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The court: The immunity of the Postal Authority does not apply to its activities as a banking corporation

Adv. Gill Nadel, Moran Shmilovich

Recently, the Magistrate’s Court of Hadera discussed the question of the liability of the Postal Authority in the field of providing banking services.

The case involved a client of the Postal Bank who order checkbooks from the banks, only to have these checkbooks sent to other people who used the checkbooks while forging the signature of the client, without his knowledge or consent.

One of the checks for 1500 NIS was honored by the Postal Bank, despite the fact that the withdrawal signature on the check was not that of the client, but a forged signature. In addition, most of the checkbooks were used. When the client became aware of this fact, he gave instructions to cancel the checkbooks, which lead to collection proceedings being taken against him regarding them. These proceedings caused the client, according to his claim, expenses and damages and therefore he referred to the court with an action against the Postal Authority.

As we know, the Postal Authority has statutory immunity against actions filed against it for erroneous delivery of mail. Beyond that, the extent of the liability of the Postal Authority for loss of mail is limited to 543 NIS. Similarly, an action for erroneous delivery of mail has a limitation period of one year. Based on these stipulations, the Postal Authority petitioned the court to dismiss the action filed against it.

The question discussed in this case is what is the extent of the liability regime applying to the Postal Authority when it sends checkbooks to account-holders like this client, while using the postal services of the Postal Authority, and when these checkbooks themselves were issued to the client while the Postal Authority’s operated not as a postal service, but in the banking services field?

The court ruled that regarding the Postal Bank services, the Customs Authority acted not in its capacity as a deliverer of mail to the recipient, but in a different capacity, which bears salient markers of a banking corporation.

Opening an account in the Postal Bank for a client, managing the account, issuing checkbooks that withdraw from the account, sending the checkbooks to clients, and charging the account via the check taken from these books- these are all located in the field of providing banking services and not in the field of providing postal services.

Therefore, the court found that it could not be ruled that the stipulation of the exemption and the limitation on liability upon which the Postal Authority relied in its claims can apply to these activities.

The court also ruled that the Postal Law differentiates between postal services and financial services provided by the Postal Authority. The court applies the regime of limited liability to the postal services provided by the Postal Authority, while for anything relating to financial services, a regular and wider regime applies. In our case- the Postal Law does not apply the stipulations regarding the period of limitation or the limited sum for which the Postal Authority can be sued to the financial services provided by the Customs Authority.

In light of the above, the court rejected the petition of the Postal Authority for dismissal of the action against it (for reasons of time limitation and limited liability) and left the action standing.

Civil Case 1520-08 Ganaim Subach Saba v. Ganaim Sobchai Machmud Atia. Decision given 3.12.09. Names of advocates not noted

Gill Nadel – Born in Israel in 1969, graduated from Bar Ilan University`s Faculty of Law (cum laude) and from the Department of Musicology. He also has a master`s degree in law from the same institution. Member of the Israel Bar since 1999. Speaks Hebrew, English and Polish. Fields of expertise: Commercial and Business Law, International Trade Law, Import and Export Law, Intellectual Property Law, Maritime and International Forwarding Law, Litigation and Court Representation. Adv. Nadel serves as a teaching assistant of Dr Arie Reich of Bar Ilan University, an international trade law specialist. Adv. Nadel provides lectures on international trade law and import and export law to in courses organized by the Bar Ilan University Center for Commercial Law, Israel Bar, Israel Chambers of Commerce, Manufacturers Association of Israel, Israel Export Institute, Customs Brokers Association, International Forwarders, and more.

Aarkstore Enterprise -Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCB) – Financial and Strategic Analysis

Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCB) – Financial and Strategic Analysis Review

Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) is a universal bank based in Philippines. It provides a wide range of banking and other financial products and services such as commercial and retail banking, asset management, credit cards and treasury, investment banking and remittance services. The company along with its subsidiaries provides traditional banking, investment banking, retail financing, leasing, and stock brokering services. RCBC also offers depository services, foreign trade information, foreign currency conversions, research, private banking and safety deposit box. In addition, the company provides internet and phone banking services and automated teller machines.

Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation Key Recent Developments

Feb 26, 2010: Panay Energy Enters Into Agreement With Nine Domestic Lenders For PHP14 Billion Loan

This comprehensive SWOT profile of Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation provides you an in-depth strategic analysis of the company’s businesses and operations. The profile has been compiled to bring to you a clear and an unbiased view of the company’s key strengths and weaknesses and the potential opportunities and threats. The profile helps you formulate strategies that augment your business by enabling you to understand your partners, customers and competitors better.

This company report forms part of the ‘Profile on Demand’ service, covering over 50,000 of the world’s leading companies. Once purchased, the highly qualified team of company analysts will comprehensively research and author a full financial and strategic analysis of Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation including a detailed SWOT analysis, and deliver this direct to you in pdf format within two business days. (excluding weekends).

The profile contains critical company information including*,

– Business description – A detailed description of the company’s operations and business divisions.
– Corporate strategy – Analyst’s summarization of the company’s business strategy.
– SWOT Analysis – A detailed analysis of the company’s strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats.
– Company history – Progression of key events associated with the company.
– Major products and services – A list of major products, services and brands of the company.
– Key competitors – A list of key competitors to the company.
– Key employees – A list of the key executives of the company.
– Executive biographies – A brief summary of the executives’ employment history.
– Key operational heads – A list of personnel heading key departments/functions.
– Important locations and subsidiaries – A list and contact details of key locations and subsidiaries of the company.
– Detailed financial ratios for the past five years – The latest financial ratios derived from the annual financial statements published by the company with 5 years history.
– Interim ratios for the last five interim periods – The latest financial ratios derived from the quarterly/semi-annual financial statements published by the company for 5 interims history.

Note*: Some sections may be missing if data is unavailable for the company.

Key benefits of buying this profile include,

You get detailed information about the company and its operations to identify potential customers and suppliers.
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Understand and respond to your competitors’ business structure and strategies, and capitalize on their weaknesses. Stay up to date on the major developments affecting the company.
– The company’s core strengths and weaknesses and areas of development or decline are analyzed and presented in the profile objectively. Recent developments in the company covered in the profile help you track important events.

Equip yourself with information that enables you to sharpen your strategies and transform your operations profitably.
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Aarkstore Enterprise specialize in providing online market business information on market research reports, books, magazines, conference booking at competitive prices, and strive to provide excellent and innovative service to our customers. We are built on the premise that reading is valuable, capable of stirring emotions and firing the imagination. Whether you’re looking for new product trends or

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ) – Financial and Strategic Analysis Review — Aarkstore Enterprise

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ) is one of the leading bank in Australia and New Zealand. The company is one of the top four banking institutions in Australia. The company is principally offers a broad spectrum of financial products and services to its retail, small business, corporate and institutional clients. Apart from Australia and New Zealand, ANZ has business operations in Asia and other countries including the UK and the US. Its principal activities are classified into four segments, namely, Personal, Institutional, Asia Pacific and New Zealand Businesses.

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited Key Recent Developments

Apr 09, 2010: ANZ Launches New Online Tool Business Insights For Small Businesses
Apr 08, 2010: ANZ Bank To Launch Regional Operations Hub In Philippines
Apr 08, 2010: ANZ Bags Preparatory Approval From China Banking Regulatory Commission
Mar 25, 2010: ANZ Chalks Out Indonesian Growth Plans
Mar 22, 2010: ANZ Acquires RBS Retail, Commercial Businesses In Hong Kong

This comprehensive SWOT analysis of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited provides you an in-depth strategic analysis of the company’s businesses and operations. The profile has been compiled to bring to you a clear and an unbiased view of the company’s key strengths and weaknesses and the potential opportunities and threats. The profile helps you formulate strategies that augment your business by enabling you to understand your partners, customers and competitors better.

The profile contains critical company information including,

– Business description – A detailed description of the company’s operations and business divisions.
– Corporate strategy – Analyst’s summarization of the company’s business strategy.
– SWOT Analysis – A detailed analysis of the company’s strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats.
– Company history – Progression of key events associated with the company.
– Major products and services – A list of major products, services and brands of the company.
– Key competitors – A list of key competitors to the company.
– Key employees – A list of the key executives of the company.
– Executive biographies – A brief summary of the executives’ employment history.
– Key operational heads – A list of personnel heading key departments/functions.
– Important locations and subsidiaries – A list and contact details of key locations and subsidiaries of the company.
– Detailed financial ratios for the past five years – The latest financial ratios derived from the annual financial statements published by the company with 5 years history.
– Interim ratios for the last five interim periods – The latest financial ratios derived from the quarterly/semi-annual financial statements published by the company for 5 interims history.

For more information please visit :
http://www.aarkstore.com/reports/Australia-and-New-Zealand-Banking-Group-Limited-ANZ-Financial-and-Strategic-Analysis-Review-58635.html

Aarkstore Enterprise specialize in providing online market business information on market research reports, books, magazines, conference booking at competitive prices, and strive to provide excellent and innovative service to our customers.

Offshore Banking is Simple to Shop For and You Will Easily Be Able to Buy Products That You Want

Offshore banking is a great way to keep your money secure and a lot of people use a service like this for their assets. Most of the time, these services offer higher interest and lower fees which is why they are so popular. A bank account like this is entirely legal and is a great way to secure your assets.

A lot of people are trying to find ways to earn more interest and cut down on the cost of banking and opening an offshore bank account is a great way to do this. There are lots of options available so finding what you need in terms of services shouldn’t be hard.

You can find offshore banking services in a variety of places and quite a few high street banks offer an international banking service. It really depends on what sort of services you’re looking for though. You’ll have to consider a few things because you open any accounts.

Offshore banking is an old term used to describe any banking facility that is not based in your resident country. A lot of people use them and you’ll have probably heard about them from films and TV shows. The Swiss Bank Account is regularly mentioned in thrillers and action movies.

Most people imagine an offshore bank account as being based on an island somewhere in the caribbean. On the contrary, there are some banks that are actually based inland such as the ones in Switzerland. Offshore banking does have it’s benefits but it also has some bad points.

The benefits are that your money is usually more secure in an offshore account. You will also find that the services available are much better than those offered by high street banks. For example, interest rates are higher, fees are lower and usually you can have your own personal banking advisor.

However, there are a few negatives as well – sometimes you may not be comfortable having your money situated in a different country. This can sometimes cause worry and stress, although it really depends on how you feel personally.

Another things that people don’t often realise is that although it’s a well known fact that interest rates are higher at offshore banking facilities, you will still have to pay tax on your assets. Many people think otherwise and end up having a bit of disappointing bank statement.

However, the positive points, by far outweigh the negative points when it comes to offshore banking. The options available are more personalised than options offered at high street banks and this is probably one of the main reasons why they are so popular.

You can find out quite a bit of information about this sort of banking by having a good look around on the internet. Make sure you do a lot of research before you open an account anywhere. There are probably a few reviews available on the net as well which will give you a good idea of whether the services offered at a specific bank are worthwhile.

Author Taylor K Doherty talks over going for offshore banking services. http://www.capitalflex.com has high quality information on offshore banking services, you’ll definitely be able to purchase what you want.

Blackberry 8520 curve: A smart finance with its composite features

The  BlackBerry 8520 Curve on T-Mobile PAYG is obtainable with swish perception and can be considered as an cheap instance which faculty book you entertained and is contiguous with press email, Wi-Fi and present Face book right.

The various BlackBerry 8520 phone deals are free in position to engage the users various calibre features along with the bewitching offers. This is the reasonableness that these deals are highly favorite among the seaborne sound users. The Blackberry Form 8520 is one of the most up to see Blackberry handsets and comes with all the usual features of a Blackberry. The Blackberry Configuration 8520 has sacred media keys pioneer on top of the phone.

The BlackBerry 8520 Curve has Wi-Fi connectivity for staying in soupcon on suggestion and BlackBerry Assemblage so you’ll get your messages as soon as they get. Its filled QWERTY keyboard makes for unhurried typing and aquatics, while the itinerary pad’s flexibility is a joy to use. It is frosty and distinct – exactly the form of target you pauperism for bashing out your important emails.

Similar to a laptop, the course pad lets you holograph finished menus, icons and information by sailing your fingers over it. Exhort and click to superior any part and head to where you necessity to go. It has that orderly dab of Blackberry witching to it too – advise and arrest a key and you get capitals, Alt gives you make to your most often need characters, with Sym accessing the relaxation.

The silver sort displays over 65,000 colors, providing an eagerness to watch its experience. There is also something special in store for you in this phone that testament fastness you entertained on this BlackBerry. The camera around its backside is 2-megapixels, again we assume a cost saving bar, and there is no flashbulb. It comes with 2GB retentiveness correspondence to outlet your punishment room and your most artful pictures.

It weighs fitting most 106 g and measures 109 x 60 x 13.9, the Blackberry 8520 airborne phone provides a longish battery lifespan of around 408 hours on actor and talk clip of up to 4½ hours. This phone also gives you an unscheduled option to attach the headphone on the 3.5mm headphone socket.

These umpteen features of BlackBerry Curve 8520 Mobile Phone on T-Mobile PAYG pitch makes it unparalleled from others so buy one today and cell in vie with your loved ones with the BlackBerry 8520 Curve by making them see how crucial they are in your account.

Blackberry 8520 – PrePayMania.co.uk is one of the leading online retailer companies of Blackberry 8520 Curve, PAYG, Pay Monthly handsets & Mobile accessories in UK. Glance through the extensive range of popular brands which we have categorized just according to your requirements.

Make Money Blogging For Beginners

If you want to Make Money Blogging then you have come to the right place! Studies show that there a few billion buyers out in the marketplace and maybe just 200,000 online marketers. Those stats look very promising for anybody thinking about earning an income online. So where do I start? I have compiled data from a number of sites and here is my checklist! Please note that this is a very brief guide and you may have to look up other sites.

1. BUILD A BLOG I will build my website from Blogger. Wait a minute! People say that Blogger does not look as professional or as good as a self-hosted WordPress blog? You may opt for a Web 2.0 site if you wish but with Blogger you get a free service with a top notch system that even computer-illiterates can master.

2. NICHE MARKET What would you like to do to earn a living? It has to be something you truly love say like top golfer Tiger Woods who makes over $ 100 million a year! If you play and love golf your blog could be all about golf.

3. GOOD CONTENT The better the quality the better your chances of gaining regular readers! And yes, search engines love original articles.

4. MONETIZATION Begin with Google AdSense. Sign up for AdSense and you can put advertisements in your blog.

5. GET TRAFFIC Yes, until you get tons of visitors a day I’m afraid the money is not going to come in. You will now drive free traffic to your site. And that itself is another subject. Make Money Blogging will be a reality for you soon.

If you have followed the above mentioned then you are on the mark. That was the easy part. Experiment around your blog especially try adding or removing gadgets in the Blogger customize page. Make Money Blogging will soon be a reality for you!

Danny’s blog is great for beginners seeking to understand ways to make money online. No gimmicks, just tips for free. Check it out here. EzyBloggerBasics

Banking institution Check Reading Instruments: Critical Concerns for Using Back-Counter Capture

The effectiveness of bank check scanning machines is an crucial part of the imaging process. Banks deciding to take the plunge into electronic deposit capture have two options-teller and even back counter. Teller choices offer quicker service with fewer mistakes, but yet aren’t a worthwhile option for each and every organization due to the expense of implementation. Financial institutions wanting to take advantage of imaging options at a reduced investment have lots of items to select from. Back-end operations have been popular since the Check 21 Act passed as they let institutions to use this new technology without making an massive investment. A few features are important whenever analyzing probable bank check readers. The incorrect choice in this significant buying examination lessens imaging effectiveness. Its best to take time to judge certain features before making any wide-scale install.

A bank check scanner is very effective at offering substantial speed and also accuracy benefits, but may only accomplish that whenever correctly chosen. Precisely what features needs to be explored when making a purchasing decision regarding this useful device? Back-end capture restricts the quantity of necessary devices by permitting a financial institution to do imaging in batches at certain occasions of the day or perhaps at the close of business. This selection entails processing a bigger amount of docs at one time for image production. Whilst teller execution is an ideal option for almost all financial institutions, those choosing batch processing as a back-end procedure still get a wide majority of the exact same advantages. It decreases transportation fees, time, not to mention the entire expense of converting to image capture.

The drawbacks of back-end procedures consist of inability to make modifications while socializing with the consumer, together with no lowering in actual customer deposit wait durations. Each file must still be hand typed by the teller and afterwards transferred to scanning workers. Back-counter choices are picked to reduce execution costs as this transition is done. A type of bank check scanning machinery choices are available to financial institutions wanting to digitally process document purchases. These aspects are most crucial as an institution decides the optimal machine for their particular circumstances:

Scanning Pace
Feeding Count
Exit Pocket Capacity
Special Doc Handling Capabilities
Diagnostic Aspects
Service not to mention Application Compatibility
Endorsement Qualities
Energy Management
Camera Specs
Color Choices

Each decides the quality of captured docs and even assists with the user-friendliness of a bank check scanner. Diagnostic qualities help in avoiding difficulties through the course of incorporation by regularly watching equipment conditions and in addition analyzing any developing issues. Batch work requires a accurate maximum feeding number, exit pocket capacity, not to mention reading speed to be efficient. These qualities should be matched with accurate batch needs to attain the almost all from a device. Bank check scanning equipment should moreover be suitable for available software to ensure easy operations. A financial institution will have to judge any specialized handling needs as well as endorsement needs to ensure every device is going to provide the right performance as batches are completed. Banking institutions selecting to buy back-counter models must thoroughly evaluate these features before using to obtain the most rewards from electronic processing.

While conducting research for this article, I learned about bank check scanners and remote deposit capture broker at www.DigitalCheck.com.

QuickBooks assistance: QuickBooks Online Banking and Renaming Rules

QuickBooks Online Banking saves users a lot of time by allowing you to download your bank transactions directly into QuickBooks. This process will match up any existing transactions that you may have already entered, along with adding any missing transactions that you may not have entered yet. A lot of our clients that require QuickBooks assistance use this, but there is always one area where they might need more understanding, Renaming Rules.

Because of the way banks store vendor names, QuickBooks accounting business software has a feature to allow you to match up what the bank has on file as the name of a vendor to what you have as a name. This is, at the basic level, the renaming rules. You tell QuickBooks that when you see a name come from the bank, replace it with an existing name that is already in QuickBooks.

Most of my clients understand this, and even if they don’t, QuickBooks does this mostly in the background. However, the renaming rules option allows for more flexibility than simply renaming one name to another. Take Verizon for example, which may download as “verizon wrls 10001 newyork” as the name. If I were to let QuickBooks do my renaming for me, it would rename the downloaded name into “Verizon Wireless” as my vendor name. However, if I also open up a second account for someone who is located in San Francisco, their charge might show as “verizon wrls  70315 frisco”. Because this name is different I would have to tell QuickBooks what vendor this is, even though it is obvious that it’s Verizon.

You access the renaming rules by clicking the “Renaming Rules” link at the upper right of the online banking window. Over on the left side, you will see a list of all your QuickBooks names. When you select a name, you will then have the option of how QuickBooks matches the name. The available selections are “Begins with”, “Ends with”, “Contains”, and “Exactly Matches”. After you make your selection, you then enter the text that will determine what QuickBooks matches with. By default, it will have any previously downloaded names.

For our Verizon example, I could setup a renaming rule that exactly matches “verizon wrls 70315 frisco”, but then if I ever got something from another state I would have to set it up again. This is where the other matching options are useful. For this vendor, I would select “Begins with” as my method and use “verizon wrls” as my matching value. This means that even if I were to download “verizon wrls 12345 someplace” it would still match and I would never have to setup Verizon again.

For some vendors, Begins with works, but for others it may not be the best selection. FedEx for example may download as “#3290 FED EX 93040-324-xx-3442″. The number at the beginning changes, so “Begins with” won’t work, but “Contains” would be great here. I could set my rule to “Contains” as the method and “FED EX” as the match. This would mean that no matter what the first or last numbers are, it would get renamed to FedEx on my vendor list.

By taking the time to setup vendors with the best matching methods, Online Banking will be faster, which allows you to focus more on what’s important; running your business that is!

Presti and Naegele is a top tax services and accounting services provider in New York. But we are more than small business accountants, we also offer consultancy regarding bookkeeping programs (we received the QuickBooks Advisor Certificate) together with tax preparation services, income tax services and accounting for payroll services. If you need further QuickBooks assistance do not hesitate to contact us.

Earn Money Quick With a Yard Sale

After 12 years in our family home raising 2 children we have more stuff than we could possibly ever need. It kind of mounts up slowly but before you know it your house it packed to the rafters with bits of furniture, gadgets, ornaments and toys galore, it was time for a yard sale!

In the UK where I live people tend to get rid of unwanted junk at car boot sales. In fact these are so common and popular you could even say they are a British institution. If you are not familiar with the concept I will explain, car boot sales are held normally on a Sunday in school playgrounds, fields or other big open spaces. Members of the public can pay a small fee (usually about $ 10) for a pitch where they can park their car and sell all their stuff normally packed in the boot (hence the name).

Anyway for us the idea of doing a car boot sale whilst appealing was not realistic given the amount of clutter we had to get rid of, far more than our small family motor could handle. To be honest I am a bit lazy as well and do not like the idea of getting up really early on a Sunday morning as it is the only day I get to lie in for longer.

So I suggested to my spouse that we do a yard sale. In the first instance we contacted the local council to find out if there where any restrictions on doing one, they advised us that we where not allowed to put posters up on trees, lampposts or any road signs. In addition to this they where not prepared to let us put leaflets through our neighbour’s mailboxes either. Apparently we would need a business permit if we wanted to do either of these activities which definitely were applicable to us.

To get around this we created a banner which we hung from the front of out top bay window. We made it by hand and wrote on it in big letters “Yard Sale This Sat at 11am”. We also created some big posters which taped to our bin and wheeled it to the end of our drive and left it there for the week.

Our modest promotion paid off big time. Come 11am on Saturday we had a number of potential customers eagerly waiting for us to pull our junk out so they could trawl through. In fact all day long we had a steady stream of customers buying up pretty much everything in site. In fact I was amazed at what people where prepared to pay good money for!

Worn out but encouraged by the end of the day we where able to withdraw into our house and count up the takings. We had made over $ 200 dollars and managed to get rid of lots of unwanted items. It was and incredible result and the whole family were absolutely delighted.

With the money I took a trip to the local DIY and discount ceramic tile stores and purchased materials to completely redecorate our family bathroom a very satisfying outcome indeed.

Author – Jessica Hannah writes widely on a number of lifestyle topics including health, nutrition, design and gadgets.